EDS is a group of connective tissue disorders characterized by hypermobile joints, stretchy skin, and fragile tissues. It is caused by genetic mutations affecting collagen or other connective tissue components.

EDS can have various dental implications, including:

• Fragile Oral Tissues: The tissues in the mouth can be more fragile, leading to easy bruising and tearing.

• Hypermobile Tongue and Jaw: Increased mobility in the tongue and jaw can lead to difficulties with certain dental procedures.

• Gingival Issues: Individuals with EDS often have a higher risk of periodontal (gum) disease due to fragile gum tissues.

• Delayed Dental Development: Delayed eruption of teeth and other dental developmental issues can occur.

• TMJ Disorders: EDS can increase the risk of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, leading to jaw pain and dysfunction.

• Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily, even with gentle brushing and flossing.

• Frequent Mouth Sores: Ulcers or sores in the mouth that heal slowly.

• Tooth Decay: Higher susceptibility to cavities due to enamel defects or other dental anomalies.

• Malocclusion: Misalignment of teeth due to structural issues in the jaw.

• Gentle Handling: Dentists need to handle oral tissues gently to prevent damage.

• Customized Dental Appliances: Use of custom-fitted mouthguards or splints to accommodate hypermobility.

• Preventive Care: Emphasis on preventive dental care, including regular check-ups, cleanings, and fluoride treatments.

• Pain Management: Special attention to managing pain and discomfort during and after dental procedures.

• Local Anesthesia: Careful use of local anesthetics, considering possible increased sensitivity or resistance.

• Sutures and Healing: Use of non-resorbable sutures and extended healing times for surgical procedures.

• Avoidance of Trauma: Minimizing trauma to oral tissues during procedures.